1. Surfactant effect

 1) Surface electrification

Bubble surfaces become negatively charged in water.

2) Surface adsorption

UFB attracts objects charged with the opposite polarity to the charged polarity of the bubble surface.

3) Surface repulsion

UFB repels objects that are charged with the same polarity as the charged polarity of the bubble surface.

4) Hydrophobic interaction

UFB attracts oily objects suspended in water to the bubble surface.

2. Gas storage effect

1) Long-term stability

UFB can exist stably in water for long periods of time without significant stimulation

2) Transportability

If filled with UFB of gases other than oxygen in advance, they can be transported below a certain level of stimulation.

3) Maintenance of supersaturation

UFB can inhibit the loss of dissolved gas components released from the water to the open air.

5) Maintain freshness

UFB can suppress oxygen dissolution into the water and maintain hypoxic conditions.

3. Physiologically active effects

1) Promotes plant growth

UFB promotes seed germination and plant growth.

4. Light transparency

1) Transparency

UFB transmits visible light and appears transparent to the naked eye.

2) Light scattering

UFB scatters light of shorter wavelengths than visible light.